Safe Haven Construction
and Builders
A panic room (also called "safe room") is
a fortified room which is installed in a private residence or business
to provide a safe hiding place for the inhabitants in the event of a
break-in, home invasion, or other threat. Panic rooms contain
communications equipment, so that law enforcement authorities can be
contacted.
The simplest panic room is simply a closet
with the hollow-core door replaced with an exterior-grade solid-core door that
has a deadbolt and longer hinge and lock plate screws.
More expensive panic rooms, such as those
constructed for celebrities and executives, have walls and a door reinforced
with sheets of steel, kevlar, or bullet-resistant fiberglass. The hinges and
strike plate are often reinforced with long screws. Some panic rooms may also
have externally-vented ventilation systems and a separate phone line.
Panic rooms in the basement can be built
with concrete walls, a building technique that is normally not possible on the
upper floors unless there is substantial structural reinforcement to the
building.
Panic rooms contain communications equipment
such as a cellular phone, land-line phone or HAM radio, so that law enforcement
authorities can be contacted. There may also be a monitor for external security
cameras and an alarm system. In some very basic panic rooms, a peep hole in the
door may be used for a similar purpose. Panic rooms are typically stocked with
basic emergency and survival items such as a flashlight, blankets, a first-aid
kit, water, packaged food, self defense tools, a gas mask, and a simple portable
toilet.
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The term "safe room" is also commonly used
to describe a fortified basement room used as a refuge in the event of a
tornado, hurricane or nuclear event.
A safe room can be quite elaborate or as simple as a corner of the basement. An
effective safe room can be constructed from two concrete corner walls, two other
sturdy walls and a stout ceiling, preferably thick reinforced concrete like the
other basement walls. A stout door, secondary exit and good ventilation are
necessary. A room like this makes excellent "cool, dry and dark storage" for
things like wine or records. In a new construction, a room like this can be
built quite inexpensively. It can be stocked with as much or as few supplies as
the homeowner deems necessary.
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